The Source For Renewables™

Solar Panel Exporters in the World in Alphabetic Order

Total Records: 74

Marshal Imports

9853 Max Shapiro Way, Suite A, South El Monte, California 91733, USA
Telephone Number:    626-271-2718
Facsimile Number:     734-264-2718
Business:   Agent, Exporters, Importers, Manufacturers, Retailer, Wholesale Distributors, turnkey project, trading and installation
Services:   Installation, Project Development
Products:   Batteries and Accessories, Electric Vehicles, Hydro Energy, Solar Cells, Solar Cell Materials, Solar Panels, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, silicon wafers, silicon ingots, silicon chunk, tails, solar materials, PV modules or panels, solar power, solar module, monocrystalline, multic
Web Site:     http://www.solarmarshal.com

Mprime

MPRIME SOLAR SOLUTIONS Zona Industrial, Apartado 17, Oliveira de Frades 3684-001, Portugal
Telephone Number:    +351 232 811 381
Facsimile Number:     +351 232 811 389
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Engineering
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Products
Web Site:     http://www.mprimesolar.com

ANKARA SOLAR A.S.

Demirhendek Cad. No:92, Siteler 06160, Turkey
Telephone Number:    +90 312 3496480
Facsimile Number:     +90 312 3535967
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Installation
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Products
Web Site:     http://www.ankarasolar.com.tr
Dear Sir, Thank you for your attention. Greetings from Turkey. Hope you are doing well right now. Ankara Solar is a leading manufacturer PV Module (Solar Panels) in TURKEY and Supplier in Europe, US & Asia with its most advanced machinery, produce a wide range of highly efficient and reliable Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline silicon modules ranging from power 250wp to 330wp. Maximum Quality, Efficiency and Reliability Produced on our own assembly lines in Turkey factory accordance with the most demanding quality standards. We pay more attention to the Europe market and also get great grades in past few years,and now ,for getting more market share. We can offer for you best quality with best prices. We have ISO , OHSAS , TUV NORD , CE, IEC 61215, IEC 61730 certificate. Ankara Solar products are well-known its quality and best prices in domestic and abroad. If you give us information about your projects we can work on pricing for you. Please do not hesitate to contact every demand and question. Best Regards,

ANTEK SOLAR POWER Co., LIMITED

QINGDAO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ZONE - CHANG JANG MIDDLE ROAD, 517, Qingdao 266555, China
Telephone Number:    +8653268972252
Facsimile Number:     +8653268972135
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Wholesale Distributors
Products:   Solar Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Panels, Solar Inverters, Solar Panels
Web Site:     http://www.antek-cn.com
ANTEK SOLAR POWER is a high and new technology enterprise which is specialized in the research & development, manufacturing, sales and service of solar Crystalline Modules, system project and applied products. The key products of our company are solar Mono and Poly Silicon Modules using only very high efficiency solar cell with more than 17.5% conversion efficiency and quality grade "A+". The products are certified by the authoritative TUV and CE , and are all exported to the international markets, such as Asia, Europe and US. By adhering to the operation concept of “taking human beings as the most important, give priority to science and technology”, our company is persistently listing "make the enterprise prosperous through science and technology” on the top agenda and has established the technology R&D platform combining both independent development and cooperative development. This company specially established the R&D center constituted by several staff members with PhD and master degree, which is equipped with the first-rate R&D and experiment testing equipment so as to ensure its technology capability can keeping advanced in the industry. Since its establishment, this company has been evaluated as “Industry Technology Innovation Advanced Enterprise” by the municipal government of Qingdao. Blessed by the everlasting sunshine,we hold up the hope of tomorrow for you! Antek is showing you sunlight as the key to the new style of modern and clean life.

CRANE LTD

Komatevsko shose 26, Plovdiv 4004, Bulgaria
Telephone Number:    +35932657578
Facsimile Number:     +35932657580
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Engineering
Products:   Solar Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Panels, Electric Trucks, Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Water Pumping Systems
Web Site:     http://www.crane-ltd.com

Dongping Tai Energy Co.,Ltd

Dongping industrial zone,Tai’an City,Shandong province,China, South Dakota, China
Telephone Number:    +86-18661311905
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Design
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Products, Solar Lightings, solar panels:5w---300w mono and poly and portable solar system, solar home system and off grid solar system, and solar street light
Web Site:     http://www.taienergy.cn
manufacture for the solar system,solar panels,portable solar system,solar home system,off grid solar system

EMPIRE PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS PVT LTD

201/A, ANSHU COLORS 2ND FLOOR PLOT NO 70 ROAD NO 1, HYDERABAD 500033, India
Telephone Number:    91-40-23545512,91-40-23545513,91-40-23545514
Facsimile Number:     91-40-23545516
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Solar Panels, Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline
Services:   Project Development
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Photovoltaic Products, Solar Lightings
Web Site:     http://www.epssolar.com
Empire Photovoltaic systems private limited has 60 MW Crystalline Solar panel manufacturing facility in its 10 acre site at FAB city Hyderabad India We undertake Manuacturing orders of 5MW and over We are also open for contract manufacturing with a fixed margin in BOM.

Germanpowergenerators.com

Werfener Heide 14, Bünde, DE, Germany
Telephone Number:    ++489 5223 1800 939
Facsimile Number:     ++489 5223 1800 947
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Retailer, Wholesale Distributors
Services:   Engineering, Installation, Project Development
Products:   Backup Power System, Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Uninterruptible UPS Power Systems, Waste Treatment Systems, Wood Burning Systems
Web Site:     http://www.germanpowergenerators.com
Engineering Biomass Heating Systems 5000 kW Engineering Solar Cooling 50 KW Sale Biomass Power Plant 100 kW Sale Micro Biomass Gasification 100 kW Sale Solar Heating 50 KW Sale Engineering Solar Power 5 - 500 kW Sale Used Power Plants 50 MW Sale Used Powergenerators 5 MW Sale Micro CHP 1000 kW Sale Powergenerators 3000 KW

Greco Green Energy Co.,Ltd

Kowloon, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Telephone Number:    +86 139 6115 7060
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Research and Development, Wholesale Distributors
Products:   Solar Panel Components, Solar Panel Connectors, Solar Panels, Solar Panel Junction Boxes, Solar Panel Materials, Solar Panel Glasses, Solar Panel Frames, Solar Panel Cables and all other solar panel materials
Web Site:     http://www.grecosolar.com
Specializes in the manufacturing and export of photovoltaic solar panels and solar panel parts, based in China, serving customers in more than five continents in the globe.

GreenSun

Chauss�e de Tubize 117, Wauthier-Braine, Belgium
Telephone Number:    003223871410
Facsimile Number:     3223873696
Business:   Exporters, Importers, Retailer, Wholesale Distributors
Services:   Consulting, Installation
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Web Site:     http://www.greensun.be
Photovoltaic installations all-in-one. International projects.

Himin Solar Co., Ltd.

Solar Valley Road, Dezhou, South Dakota 253090, China
Telephone Number:    0086-534-5089126
Facsimile Number:     0086-534-2312962
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Products, Solar Lightings, solar water heater, vacuum/evacuated tube, heat pipe/ U- pipe solar collector, solar water system, solar photovoltaic module, solar power system, solar light, solar cooker, solar BBQ
Web Site:     http://www.himinsun.com

IFRISOL

Diet Z.I, Enfidha 4030, Tunisia
Telephone Number:    +21673381853
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   PV panles producing
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Products
Web Site:     http://www.ifrisol.com
We are leader Tunisian PV panels manufactory, willing to develop clean energy solutions. Thanks to our commitment and high quality insurance, our products are made to meet the international standards which we grant a reliable modules made of First-class components.

Inovia Technologies

N 2076 Yue Liang Wan Road, shenzhen 518054, China
Telephone Number:    +86075536677330
Facsimile Number:     +86075521618603
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Engineering
Products:   Solar Inverters, Packaged Off-Grid Solar Systems, Solar Panels, Solar Lightings, Solar Water Pumping Systems
Web Site:     http://www.ino-via.com
INOVIA designs, manufactures, installs and maintains high performance photovoltaic products that convert sunlight into electricity for residential, commercial, and utility-scale power generation.

KEVIN POWER SOLUTIONS LTD

SCO-36 , 2nd Floor , Sector-10A, Gurgaon, India
Telephone Number:    +91-124-4037619 , 4039619
Facsimile Number:     +91-124-4039620
Business:   Exporters, Importers, Manufacturers, Research and Development, OEM Supplier
Services:   Design, Installation, Maintenance & Repairs, Manufacturer , Exporter
Products:   Backup Power System, AGM Batteries, Battery Charger, GEL Batteries, VLA Batteries, Battery Charge Controllers, Solar Battery Chargers, Deep Cycle Batteries, Industrial Batteries, Solar Inverters, Solar Panels, Renewable Energy System Batteries, Solar Street Lights, Telecommunication Batteries, Telecommunications Power Systems, UPS Batteries, Wind Power Converters & Inverters, Power Supplies
Web Site:     http://www.kevinsolutions.net
Kevin Power Solutions Ltd as one of the leading manufacturer, exporter and OEM supplier of vast range of DSP based Pure Sine Wave inverters/ Static UPS, Online UPS, Lift inverters (Lift Backup Systems), Solar inverters, H-UPS & other customize products in INDIA providing complete power Solution for domestic & industrial applications, with latest architecture and international quality which is being exported to different parts of the world.

LUBI Electronics

Sardar Patel Ring Road, Ahmedabad 382325, India
Telephone Number:    +91 79 39845300
Facsimile Number:     +91 79 39845599
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Panels
Web Site:     http://www.lubielectronics.com
Lubi Electronics is part of a well diversified Lubi Group. Lubi Electronics is a manufacture of solar panels in India. It operate state of the art 40 MW turnkey line capable of manufacturing highest quality solar panels. Our products meet stringent global standards with approval from IEC CB and UL. Lubi Electronics is committed to connecting more people to solar-powered services through a nationwide network of professional dealers. We have the strongest team of engineers, technicians, sales support and shipping personnel in the solar industry, as well as the best-stocked warehouse. We strive to provide our customers with excellent service, superior products and unmatched value."

Maglare Technologies Private Limited

Sumukh, Jyotinagar Main Road, Kalawad Road, Rajkot 360005, India
Telephone Number:    +918460183838
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Wholesale Distributors
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Water Pumping Systems, Solar Street Lights
Web Site:     http://www.maglare.com
Maglare Technologies Private Limited is a globally recognized leader in providing solar energy solution specializing in Manufacturing high efficiency PV modules and solar energy solutions. With distribution of our solar products and sells its solutions and services to a diversified international utility, commercial and residential customers, we are the leading player in optimistic and reliable solar energy revolution.

NewSolar Energy Co., Ltd.

5F-1, No.2, Sec. 4, Jhongyang Rd., Tucheng Dist. 23678, Taiwan
Telephone Number:    +886222691686
Facsimile Number:     +886222691985
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Engineering
Products:   Solar Cells, Solar Panels
Web Site:     http://www.newsolar.com.tw
The supply of solar cells are stock in available, which 1st-tier manufacturers of Taiwan. Our the best service with Excellent Quality! Prompt Delivery! and Reasonable price! , Now upgrade Your benefits soon!

Omsun Power Private Limited

604 Sakar III Income tax circle Ashram Road, Ahmedabad 380014, India
Telephone Number:    0091-7927541687
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Installation
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Products
Web Site:     http://www.omsunpower.com/
Omsun Power Private Limited is one of the leading producers and exporters of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Panels from Gujarat, India. With 20 years of PV expertise and 3 years of successful contract manufacturing, we are one of the pioneers in production of German Quality Solar Panels in PV industry. Our PV modules range from 240Wp - 275Wp - 300Wp with classification as Prime-Mega-Ultra Series. We achieve one of the highest efficiency on 60 cells solar modules at 18.46% in the PV industry. Our products are tested and approved in Germany and also accredited with IEC-TUV-SGS institutes with respective PV modules standards.

Renesola Ltd.

15 Floor, Shanghai 200050, China
Telephone Number:    +86 21 62809180
Facsimile Number:     +86 21 62805600
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Inverters, Solar Panel Mounting Systems, Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Renewable Energy System Batteries
Web Site:     http://www.renesola.com
In 2005, ReneSola Ltd. (NYSE: SOL) is a leading global photovoltaic manufacturer with our own R&D team, advanced production equipment and deep production experience. ReneSola was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:SOL) in 2008. Our products have been delivered all over the world since our establishment. We have locations worldwide with sales branches established in Europe, the Americas and the Asia-Pacific regions, providing customers with timely services and high-quality photovoltaic products.

RenewSys India Pvt Ltd

Plot 21-23, Bommsandra Jigani Link Road,, Bangalore 560105, India
Telephone Number:    +918033494545 / +91-40-67303000
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Solar PV Modules and its components - Solar Cells, Solar EVA Encapsulants, Solar Backsheet
Products:   Solar Cells, Solar Panel Components, Solar Panels, Solar Energy, Solar Panel Films
Web Site:     http://www.renewsysworld.com
RenewSys India Pvt Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of Solar PV modules and Solar Cells and its components & originates from the multi-industrial conglomerate of Enpee Group. Headquartered at Mumbai, India RenewSys has a global presence with offices in Dubai, Johannesburg, Lagos, London, Mauritius and Singapore; and representative offices in many countries of Europe and in USA. The company is a major supplier in India for few of its products, and exports significant quantities to overseas markets like Europe, UAE and Africa. RenewSys manufactures EVA Encapsulants ‘CONSERV’ (1.2 GW capacity), PV Backsheet ‘PRESERV’ (1.8 GW capacity), PV Solar Cells ’RESERV’ (130 MW capacity) & PV Solar Modules ‘DESERV’ (180 MW capacity).

Samil Power co., Ltd.

No. 1608, Zhenghe Road, Huishan district, Wuxi City, China, Wuxi 214174, China
Telephone Number:    0086-510-83593131
Facsimile Number:     0086-510-81819678
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Maintenance & Repairs
Products:   Solar Inverters, Solar Panels, Software, Solar Power Measuring & Monitorings, Combined PV & Thermal Systems
Web Site:     http://www.samilpower.com
Samil Power Co., Ltd is a high-tech international corporation equipped with leading technology of grid-tied Inverters. Samil Power has the first-class production equipment and international R&D team. Its core business is to provide various high-quality and reliable grid-tied solar Inverters and energy system solutions to meet the consistently increasing needs of global energy.

Shandong Fangxing Building Materials Co., Ltd.

Room A-3307, No.10 Hongkong Mid Road, Top Yihe International, Qingdao, South Dakota 266071, China
Telephone Number:    +86(532)86679622
Facsimile Number:     +86(532)86689633
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Consulting
Products:   Solar Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Panels, Solar Panel Components, Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Roofing Systems
Web Site:     http://www.fangxingroofing.com
Fangxing manufacture and produce solar photovoltaic slate tile, solar panel, solar module and solar cell. With a strong R&D team, high-tech BIPV products are produced to meet the market's needs. We provide competitive offer, high conversion rate monocrystalline silicon and honesty in business.

Shengtai Solar Energy Science and Technology Co., Ltd

Kunlun Town, Zibo City 255129, China
Telephone Number:    +86-0533-5200547
Facsimile Number:     +86-0533-5200547
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Panel Components, Solar Panels
Web Site:     http://www.shtsolar.com
Shengtai Solar Energy Science and Technology Co., Ltd is a professional manufacturer of Silicon Solar. Our products include power output of standard 5W to 360W solar panels and customized solar panels. We have been employing the strict quality standard, which is higher than standard offered by the international quality certification organization with authority, to ensure our products stable and reliable in past 25 years.

Shengtai Solar Energy Science and Technology Co., Ltd

Kunlun Town, Zibo 255129, China
Telephone Number:    +86-0533-5200547
Facsimile Number:     +86-0533-5200547
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Contractors
Products:   Solar Panel Components, Solar Panels
Web Site:     http://www.shtsolar.com
Shengtai Solar Energy Science and Technology Co., Ltd is a professional manufacturer of Silicon Solar Panel. Since the establishment, we provide green, clean, sustainable solar energy by High-quality PV panels to on-grid and off-grind residential, commercial, industrial and large-scale public facilities around the world.

Shenzhen Elandpower New Energy Co., Ltd.

3th Floor, Hairun Building C, Zhaoshang Road, Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518067, China
Telephone Number:    +86 755 2667 5779
Facsimile Number:     +86 755 6167 5735
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Wholesale Distributors
Services:   Design, Engineering
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Products, Solar Garden Lights, Solar Lighting Systems, Solar Space Heatings/Coolings, Solar Street Lights, Solar Thermals, Solar Traffic Lights, Solar Hot Water Heaters
Web Site:     http://www.elandpower.com
Shenzhen Elandpower new Energy Co., Ltd. is one of the largest solar energy enterprises in China, absorbed in solar energy photoelectric and solar thermal product field. We develope and manufacture innovative solar energy solutions for a wide variety of customers and applications, Products mostly include solar power generation system, solar panel, solar water heater and solar light, etc. And our customers spread to all over the world. Our products comply with international quality standards. We have gotten ISO9001: 2000 quality control system approval. Our photovoltaic products separately have gotten CE,IEC certificate, solar modules with TUV approved, and some solar thermal collectors have gotten Solar Keymark and SRCC certificate,,solar water heater with CE,3C approved, and we can prepare RoHS and the other certificates according to customer's requirement. Creating a greener tomorrow, that's what we're all about.

Topsun energy ltd.

B-101,GIDC,Electronic Zone,Sector-25, Gandhinagar 382028, India
Telephone Number:    +91-79-23288804/05
Facsimile Number:     +91-79-23288804/05
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Energy, Solar Water Pumping Systems, Solar Street Lights
Web Site:     http://www.topsunenergy.com
Topsun Energy Ltd. is one of the leading Solar Power Solution Provider company in India. We are in Solar field since 1992. Our solutions are accepted by Global market. We are strong supplier in Government segment and also have strong distribution network worldwide. We are ISO 9001 & 14001, IEC, CE certified company and our solution are tested by Ministry of New Renewable Energy, India. Company is establish with latest technology and have own R&D facility. Production Capacity is 70MW.

Vega Solar Energy Private Limited

Plot # 188/B, Sector 3, Lane 3 IDA – Cherlapally, Phase 2, Hyderabad 500051, India
Telephone Number:    +91-40-27265865
Facsimile Number:     +91-40-27262304
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Wholesale Distributors
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Energy, Solar Water Pumping Systems
Web Site:     http://www.vegasolarenergy.com
Vega Solar Energy Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India - The Manufacturers of high quality Crystalline PV Modules (Panels) VEGA SOLAR SPV Modules India has credentials & Certifications from CE, IEC by UL, ISO by TUV Nord, RoHS-2 & MNRE. VEGA SOLAR became one of the very few Solar Manufacturing Companies in India and the only Company in South India to comply with recast of The European Parliament and of The Council Directive 2011/65/EU RoHS-2 (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) in Solar Panels thus ensuring each module meets the highest levels of international standards in Quality & Eco-friendly.

Zhongjing Solar Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Block T,China Electronic Estate,Longling Road,, Heyuan 517025, China
Telephone Number:    86 762 2285536
Facsimile Number:     86 762 2288666
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Services:   Power Purchase Agreements, Supplier
Products:   Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Solar Energy, Solar Photovoltaic Products, Solar Roofing Systems
Web Site:     http://www.gogosolar.cn
Zhong Jing Solar is a leading design and manufacturing company of world-class solar products for commercial and residential use, including 3W to 295 W solar panels. Since our founding the solar energy business in 2004, we have invested heavily in solar panel research and development and in our manufacturing technology with the full German made automation production line. We have demonstrated significant improvement over standard product performance and consistent product quality. We are an ISO9001:2008 company. Our products and manufacturing processes are fully compliant with product safety and EMS requirements, including TUV/IEC61215 and 61730, CSA/UL1703,MCS,CE and UKAS. Additionally, we have implemented best practices to protect the environment and conserve energy. We are committed to building long-term partnerships by meeting the specifications and budget requirements of our individual clients, regardless of project size, and delivering finished product that meet cost, timeframe and quality expectations,specially following OEM manufacturing policy. Limited 25-years Peak Power Warranty Zhong Jing Solar warrantees the minimum Peak Power of our Solar Panel Modules for up to 25 years to be guaranteed by Worldwide top reliable insurance companies. If within fifteen (15) years from the date of invoice or contract with the end-user client, Module power output is less than 90% of the minimum Peak Power at STC under normal application, installation and service conditions as specified in Zhong Jing Solar Product Data Sheet, and is determined by Zhong Jing Solar (at its sole and absolute discretion) to be due to defects in materials and workmanship, a new Module will be added to overcome the power deficiency or the defective Module will be replaced at the discretion of Zhong Jing Solar. If within twenty-five (25) years, Module power output is less than 80% of the minimum Peak Power at STC under normal application, installation and service conditions as specified in Zhong Jing Solar Product Data Sheet, and is determined by Zhong Jing Solar (at its sole and absolute discretion) to be due to defects in materials and workmanship, a new Module will be added to overcome the power deficiency or the defective Module will be replaced at the discretion of Zhong Jing Solar.

GiraSolar BV

Munsterstraat 9, 7418 EV Deventer, The, Netherlands
Telephone Number:    +31 570 613 329
Facsimile Number:     +31 570 618 951
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers, Retailer, Wholesale Distributors
Products:   Solar Cells, Solar Panel Components, Solar Panel Mounting Systems, Solar Panels, Solar Photovoltaic Systems
Web Site:     http://www.girasolar.com

A0 SYSTEMS

114, 6th Cross, 6th Block , Koramangala, BANGALORE-560095, India
Telephone Number:    91-80-25531512
Facsimile Number:     91-80-25531502
Business:   Exporters, Manufacturers
Products:   Electric Bicycle Parts, Energy Efficient Appliances, LED Lighting, Nickel Batteries, Solar Panels
Please note that these pages are meant strictly for informational purposes to those seeking retailers/wholesalers/manufacturers/providers of or information about renewable energy products and/or services. Inclusion or exclusion from these pages does not imply a recommendation or lack thereof by Posharp and/or its collaborator(s) for any particular company or organization. The information are collected from the Internet or input by companies.